Helping Children Cope

 

Children and teens react, in part, on what they see from the adults around them. When parents and caregivers deal with the COVID-19 calmly and confidently, they can provide the best support for their children. Parents can be more reassuring to others around them, especially children, if they are better prepared.

Watch for behavior changes in your child

Not all children and teens respond to stress in the same way. Some common changes to watch for include:

  • Excessive crying or irritation in younger children.

  • Returning to behaviors they have outgrown (for example, toileting accidents or bedwetting).

  • Excessive worry or sadness.

  • Unhealthy eating or sleeping habits.

  • Irritability and “acting out” behaviors in teens.

  • Poor school performance or avoiding school.

  • Difficulties with attention and concentration.

  • Avoidance of activities enjoyed in the past.

  • Unexplained headaches or body pain.

  • Use of alcohol, tobacco, or other drugs.

Ways to support your child

  • Talk with your child about the COVID-19 outbreak.

  • Answer questions and share facts about COVID-19 in a way that your child can understand.

  • Reassure your child that they are safe. Let them know it is okay if they feel upset. Share with them how you deal with your own stress so that they can learn from you how to cope with stress.

  • Limit your family’s exposure to news coverage of the event, including social media. Children may misinterpret what they hear and can be frightened about something they do not understand.

  • Try to keep up with regular routines. If schools are closed, create a schedule for learning activities and relaxing or fun activities.

  • Be a role model. Take breaks, get plenty of sleep, exercise, and eat well. Connect with your friends and family members.

  • Spending time with your child in meaningful activities, reading together, exercising, playing board games.

Take care of your mental health

You may experience increased stress during this pandemic. Fear and anxiety can be overwhelming and cause strong emotions.

Get immediate help in a crisis

Find a health care provider or treatment for substance use disorder and mental health